Join with Michael Steen, Education Director of the Watermen’s Museum in Yorktown and costumed living historians from Shades of the Past for a presentation about how Virginia's constitution was created. Audience participation, music and more will make this an engaging and lively learning experience.
The drafting of the first Virginia Constitution began in early 1776, amid the American colonies' break with Britain. Founding fathers George Mason and James Madison played central roles in shaping the document. Madison's involvement in Virginia’s founding charter would later inform his work on the United States Constitution.
Adopted on June 29, 1776, the Constitution formally dissolved Virginia’s allegiance to the British crown and accused King George III of tyranny. It created a bicameral legislature—the General Assembly—and established a weak executive branch, with a governor elected annually by the legislature. The accompanying Virginia Declaration of Rights, drafted by Mason, outlined core political principles, including the inherent rights of individuals and the fundamental purpose of government. Its language deeply influenced the U.S. Declaration of Independence and later served as a model for the U.S. Bill of Rights.
While revolutionary in tone, the 1776 Constitution preserved many aspects of colonial governance. Drawing on Enlightenment philosophy—especially John Locke's theories of natural rights—the framers emphasized legislative supremacy and separation of powers, though in practice most authority remained in the General Assembly. Both the executive and judiciary were appointed by the legislature, creating little institutional independence.
The program begins at 11:30 with lunch. Guests are welcome to bring their own or pre-order a $15 box lunch by contacting (757) 525-7372. This event is free and open to the public. The 1884 Warwick Courthouse is located at 14415 Old Courthouse Way, Newport News, VA. For more information, www.warwickcountyva.org.